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Le terapie mediche per l’obesità: le possibili scelte oltre alla dieta


ABSTRACT
{ITA} L’obesità in quanto malattia cronica e recidivante si associa a numerose complicanze e ad un elevato rischio cardiometabolico. Sebbene le modificazioni dello stile di vita siano alla base del trattamento, risulta difficile ottenere un calo di peso consistente e duraturo nel tempo. Le linee guida per la terapia dell’obesità raccomandano l’utilizzo dei farmaci antiobesità in aggiunta all’intervento sullo stile di vita al fine di ottenere un significativo calo ponderale associato al miglioramento del profilo cardiometabolico. I farmaci approvati in Italia per la terapia dell’obesità sono: Orlistat, liraglutide, naltrexone/bupropione. La terapia farmacologica deve essere personalizzata e adattata alle caratteristiche cliniche del paziente, deve tener conto dei costi degli effetti collaterali e delle controindicazioni al fine di risultare efficace e sicura.

{ENG} Obesity as a chronic and relapsing disease is associated with numerous comorbidities and a high cardiometabolic risk. Although lifestyle changes are the basis of treatment, it is difficult to achieve consistent and lasting weight loss over time. The guidelines for obesity therapy recommend the use of anti-obesity drugs in addition to lifestyle intervention in order to achieve a significant weight loss associated with improvement of the cardiometabolic profile. The drugs approved in Italy for the treatment of obesity are: Orlistat, liraglutide, naltrexone / bupropion. Pharmacological therapy must be personalized and adapted to the clinical characteristics of the patient, it must take into account the costs of side effects and contraindications in order to be effective and safe.


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12° Corso Strategie integrative, neuro-attive, e terapie ormonali in Ginecologia Endocrinologica
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