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L’estradiolo nella contraccezione ormonale: i vantaggi


ABSTRACT
{ITA} L’estradiolo (E2) fa parte degli estrogeni prodotti naturalmente dall’organismo, insieme a Estrone (E1), Estriolo (E3) ed
Estetrolo (E4). Il suo utilizzo nella contraccezione, rispetto agli estrogeni sintetici come etinil-estradiolo (EE), presenta numerosi
vantaggi, tra cui il minore effetto di induzione enzimatica a livello epatico e di conseguenza un impatto minore sull’emostasi,
sul metabolismo lipidico e glucidico. Inoltre E2 ha dimostrato di avere effetti neuroprotettivi, neurotrofici e antiapoptotici sui
neuroni. I COCs con E2 hanno un’efficacia contraccettiva paragonabile a quelli con EE e l’associazione con progestinici potenti
come il DNG e NOMAC permette di avere un buon profilo di sanguinamento.

{ENG} Estradiol (E2) is one of estrogens naturally produced by human body, with estrone, estriol and estetrol. The use of E2 in
contraceptive formulations, instead of synthetic estrogens like EE, has shown many advantages: it has a minor effect on enzymatic
induction in the liver and as a result a minor impact on hemostasis, lipid, and glucose metabolism. Moreover, E2 has shown
neuroprotective, neurotrophic, and anti-apoptotic effects on neurons. COCs with E2 have a contraceptive efficacy like those with
EE and the association with potent progestins like DNG and NOMAC guarantees a good bleeding profile.


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Le alterazioni del ciclo riproduttivo
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12° Corso Strategie integrative, neuro-attive, e terapie ormonali in Ginecologia Endocrinologica
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