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Il rischio cardiovascolare


ABSTRACT
{ITA} La malattia cardiovascolare rappresenta in Europa la principale patologia e la prima causa di morte nella donna in postmenopausa ed è caratterizzata, nei due generi, da diversa eziopatogenesi, sintomatologia, risposta alle terapie e prognosi, con diverso
peso dei fattori classici di rischio cardiovascolare. Alla transizione della menopausa o perimenopausa, sono associati profondi cambiamenti riproduttivi e ormonali. la transizione menopausale implica un significativo aumento del rischio di malattie cardiovascolari (CVD) fino a far si che le donne in postmenopausa raggiungano tassi di CVD pari o superiori a quelli osservati negli uomini L’identificazione e la valutazione del rischio cardiovascolare nella donna, dunque, oltre ai fattori di rischio di malattia, deve prendere in considerazione aspetti specifici del genere femminile, con lo scopo di allestire strategie preventive e/o terapeutiche personalizzate.


{ENG} Cardiovascular disease represents the main disease in Europe and the leading cause of death in menopausal women. Women show different etiology, symptoms, response to treatment and prognosis compared with men. In addition, the weight of cardiovascular risk factors differs in both sexes. The menopausal transition, or perimenopause, is associated with profound reproductive and hormonal changes.
the transition through menopause has been implicated in a significant increase in risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) to a point where postmenopausal women have rates of CVD equal to or greater than those seen in men.
Therefore, the assessment of cardiovascular risk in women should examine specific aspects of the female gender beyond the classic risk factors, in order to set up preventive and/or therapeutic strategies in patients.
during pregnancy is higher in macroadenomas not previously treated (medically or surgically), than in microadenomas and in treated macroadenomas. As soon as pregnancy is confirmed, it is advisable to stop therapy with dopamino-agonists except in those cases with large macroadenomas that can cause visual symptoms.


I prossimi appuntamenti Aige

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Le alterazioni del ciclo riproduttivo
12 Feb⁠–17 Giu  

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12° Corso Strategie integrative, neuro-attive, e terapie ormonali in Ginecologia Endocrinologica
13 Dic⁠–14 Dic  

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